What is chlamydia?
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. If left untreated, it can cause serious health problems, but it is easily treatable with antibiotics.
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How do we diagnose chlamydia?
Chlamydia is transmitted directly, meaning it can be transmitted during sexual intercourse (vaginal, anal, or oral) or from mother to fetus during pregnancy.
The probability of contracting Chlamydia is up to 60%.
In women, an untreated chlamydia infection can spread to the uterus and fallopian tubes, causing pelvic inflammatory disease. This can lead to chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy.
Men generally do not experience health problems from chlamydia. However, in some cases, the epididymis (the tube that carries sperm) becomes infected. This can cause pain, fever, and, rarely, infertility.
Chlamydia can also infect the rectum, causing pain, discharge, or rectal bleeding. It can also cause eye infections (conjunctivitis).
Read moreImportant considerations
Use of condom
Using condoms is the best way to prevent the transmission of chlamydia and other sexually transmitted infections.
Regular tests
It is recommended to get tested if you have unprotected sex or if you have a new sexual partner.
Treatment for couples
If one partner has chlamydia, it is important that both partners undergo treatment to prevent reinfection.
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